Tag: 2026

  • Logistics, Overview, and Schedule on the PCT

    Logistics, Overview, and Schedule on the PCT

    This article originally appeared on The Trek, which you can read HERE.

    The Permitting Process

    Unlike the Appalachian Trail and many other trails on the East Coast, the PCT requires a permit to hike the trail. Those permits are not easy to get for a desired start date. The PCT Association uses a random lottery system to assign permits. You can only apply for one permit once per hiking season. 

    The way the process works is that you randomly get assigned a time to log into the permit portal on Permit Release Day (November 13, 2025 for the 2026 hiking season). There are 35 permits available per day from March 1 through May 31. The permits for a given date are assigned on a first-come, first-served basis. That means the earlier in the day you get assigned a time slot to log in, the better your chance of getting a good start day. Later in the day (typically by 1:30-2:00), all the permits are taken for all the dates. Hence why not everybody who wants a permit gets one. It is a lottery!

    I was happy with my draw in the lottery. I received a 12:20 application time, which put me a little before the halfway point, which should mean that there are a few dates in April still available. When I got into the portal, at 12:20:40, all the permits through April 23 were taken and there were only 7 permits left for April 24. I grabbed an April 24 permit quickly!

    PCT Overview

    The first 700 miles of the PCT are in the Southern California desert. That section is typically very dry, and water can be an issue. There are parts of that section where I will have to carry 5 liters of water (11 pounds) and be careful with that supply of water. Much of the time, there is little to no shade, and it can be very windy. Daytime highs should be anywhere between 65 and 90 with lows between 32 and 45. There are quite a few small towns, hostels, or volunteer-provided waysides in this section. The average number of days to hike that section is 48 days. 

    The second major section of the PCT is roughly 400 miles through the High Sierras. This includes very remote areas, long 5-6 day food carries, traversing alpine snow fields, snow-covered mountain passes, lots of water crossings from snow melt, elevations up to 14,500 feet, and some amazing scenery. I will cross through Sequoia, Kings Canyon, and Yosemite National Parks and traverse the John Muir Wilderness and the Ansel Adams Wilderness, eventually finishing in the high desert just before South Lake Tahoe. The average duration for the High Sierras is 38 days.

    The third major section is 600 miles in Northern California ending at the Oregon border. Water should not be as problematic as in the desert, but with this being a drought year, it may get a little problematic. There are quite a few small towns along the way for resupply, and I only anticipate one 5-day food carry in this section. There are lots of long steep ascents/descents in this section, particularly into and out of towns where roads cross the trail at the bottom of a valley. The weather will be hot and, hopefully, dry. This is where wildfires become not just a possibility but a fact of life. The average duration for the Nor Cal section is 30 days.

    The fourth major section is approximately 450 miles across the state of Oregon. This section is “flatter” than Nor Cal, but with lots of mosquito activity in the summer. This section includes Crater Lake, the Three Sisters Wilderness, and Mount Hood. This is also an area that has frequent wildfires during the summer and fall. The average duration for the Oregon section is 23 days.

    The fifth major section is approximately 600 miles across Washington state in the North Cascade mountain range, ending at the Canadian border. Much of this section is remote and rugged, with constant ascents and descents. Given how late in April I am starting, completing Washington and reaching the Canadian border before the high mountain passes are closed for the season due to snow may be a challenge. The average duration for the Washington section is 27 days. That includes the two-day hike BACK from the Canadian border to reach civilization and leave the PCT. 

    Resupply on the PCT

    My plan for resupply on the PCT is a bit different than my original plan for the AT. I only plan to mail myself supplies when 1) I need to change gear (just before and just after the High Sierras), 2) to restock up on prescription, 3) there is no other good choice for getting food. I am keeping resupply boxes to a minimum with only 11 planned, and I hope to skip a few of those. The rest of the time, I will resupply from confidence stores, outfitters, or equivalent when I can get to town. Note that getting to town will involve a LOT more hitchhiking on the PCT than I did on the AT. 

    Pit Crew will mail my resupply boxes a few weeks before I need them. That way, she can add things that I can’t plan out ahead of time, like new shoes, a new pair of hiking pants after I lose a ton of weight, etc.

    PCT Resupply Box

    Gear for the PCT

    My gear, including clothes, mainly consists of items that I used on the AT in 2024 and numerous section hikes since then. The exceptions to that are a new backpack, a new fleece, micro-spikes, ice axe, bear can, and an Ursack. Other than these exceptions, I am just going to refer to my detailed PCT gear page on my personal website instead of regurgitating all the gear info here. 

    PCT Gear

    The new backpack is the lighter version of the Osprey Atmos AG 65 pack that I used for the second half of the AT. This new version has the EXACT same beefy suspension system, but ditches a bunch of internal compartments, zippers, and other bells and whistles in order to shed about 1.5 lbs of weight. Also, I have removed the lid/brain from that pack for weight savings. Even with that weight savings, it is a heavy pack at 3.53 lbs, but I know that it does not cause me back issues. I will take that trade-off. 

    For the desert section of the PCT, there are no requirements on how you store your food. However, there are strict regulations in the Sierras and the first part of Northern California that require a bear-resistant hard-sided container called a Bear Can. My Bear Can weighs 2.5 lbs empty and takes up a lot of space. I am not looking forward to carrying that thing for almost 500 miles, but the fines are nasty, and I could get my permit revoked if I am caught without it. Once I get north of the Desolation Wilderness in Northern California, the hard-sided container rules go away, but there are still requirements in various areas for bear-resistant food storage. When I send the bear can home, I will switch to an Ursack. The Ursack is a lighter weight (13 ounces) soft-sided food storage container that meets the new food storage regulations in Northern California, Washington, and Oregon.

    Bear Can and Ice Axe

    For Mount Baden-Powell and the High Sierras, I will be using Micro-Spikes. These are steel spikes that get attached to the bottom of my shoes to prevent slipping on ice and snow. For the Sierras, I will be carrying an Ice Axe. The purpose of the ice axe is to help arrest a fall and slide down an icy/snowy slope. I will send the spikes and axe home from Lake Tahoe.

    Overall Schedule on the PCT

    This will be a very interesting year to hike the PCT. There has been very little snow in the Sierras and Cascades this year. Lots of rain, but warm temperatures have kept the snow to a minimum except at higher altitudes. Some areas are reporting only 20-30% of the typical snowpack for the year. That is a double-edged sword. That SHOULD mean less snow at lower elevations to have to deal with. There will always be snow at higher elevations to deal with. The lower snowpack COULD also mean that the water crossings due to snowmelt in the High Sierras will not be as deep or swift this year. Only time will tell on that item. However, the lower snowpack also means less drinking water and a higher risk of wildfires in the summer and fall.

    I am starting on April 24, 2026. I feel confident about making it through the desert and making it to the start of the Sierras at Kennedy Meadows South by June 9. There are two mountains that I need to cross in the desert section that usually have snow this time of year. The first is Mount San Jacinto. As of mid-April 2026, there is no snow on that peak, so I don’t have to worry about having my micro-spikes or ice axe for that. The second is Mount Baden-Powell. That mountain still has snow and difficult terrain, so I will need my micro-spikes but not my ice axe based on recent hiking reports from that area.

    Once I reach the start of the High Sierras around June 9, things start to get tricky. It is not safe/advised to start into the High Sierras until the snow has sufficiently melted. This is USUALLY around June 15. This year, with the lack of significant snow, I should be able to start into the Sierras immediately. I will not know for certain until sometime in May when the early-season hikers send back information on trail conditions. That said, they received five feet of snow over the course of two snowstorms in early April in the Sierras. 

    I hope to complete the Sierras and reach South Lake Tahoe around July 7. Pit Crew will fly out and meet me in Tahoe for a well-deserved double-zero day off-trail. 

    Without getting into too much detail, my goal is to reach the Canadian border by September 30. That is a bit aggressive, but I am worried about early-season snow in the Northern Cascades, which could bring my adventure to an abrupt and early halt. Only time will tell if I can get to Canada before the first snow!

    Happy Trails

    That’s all for now. Before I get on trail in the very near future, I plan to do a post with Frequently Asked Questions. I will be posting trail-log summaries on The Trek and posting daily detailed trail logs on my Web Site. Until then, keep on keeping on! 

  • I am never doing another long-distance hike!

    I am never doing another long-distance hike!

    This article originally appeared on The Trek, which you can read HERE.

    I told myself and my girlfriend that I was never doing another long distance hike. Or so I thought after finishing my Appalachian Trail thru-hike in 2024. Little did I realize just how addictive long-distance hiking was and how much post-trail depression would impact me.

    What is post-trail depression? In general, “a common, often intense, period of sadness, anxiety, and loss of purpose experienced by hikers after finishing a long-distance, life-changing journey.” I heard about post-trail depression prior to my AT thru-hike, but I never gave it much thought. Sure enough, I started to feel its impacts the day I summited Katahdin. Those feelings got more intense in the months after. I knew the only way to fix this was to get back on the trail. I summited Katahdin on October 6, and I think I decided to do another thru-hike by early December of the same year. 

    Why another thru-hike?

    I am fortunate to have retired early, and my body is in fairly decent condition. The reason I retired early sucks (I miss you, Andrea), but life must go on. Read my bio for more. The fact that my body can handle long-distance hiking is a bit surprising given how much abuse my body received in my 20s, 30s, and early 40s. I have become a bit of an exercise addict in retirement. I realized that the best way to stay healthy, feel good, and have a long life is to stay highly active. What better way to stay active and exercise than to lug around a 27-pound backpack for hundreds or thousands of miles at a time? A body at rest tends to stay at rest, and a body in motion tends to stay in motion.

    I have an amazing support system at home in the form of my girlfriend Dana, a.k.a. Pit Crew. Pit Crew is not retired and will be working full time for several more years. She understands why I hike and encourages me to do so. She not only encourages me, but she supports me on trail whenever possible. This includes taking care of the house and the dogs when I am away, sending me resupply as needed on trail, texting with me to keep my spirits up, and making visits to me on trail. Even if those visits are half a day away from home or, in the case of the PCT, over 3000 miles away. She is always there to support me. Hence her trail name Pit Crew. 

    I look at hiking as my retirement gig. Be it day hikes, 5-day section hikes, 2-4 week LASHes, or thru-hikes. Pit Crew calls it my post-retirement job. When I grab my day pack and head out for a 12-mile hike, she tells me “have a good day at work”.

    All that said, Pit Crew and I have an understanding. I will alternate big thru-hikes (i.e. AT, PCT, CDT) every other year and do smaller thru-hikes (i.e. CT, AZT, Long Trail) and LASHes in the off years. The plan is to get the 4-6 month monster hikes done before she retires.

    Planning for the AT vs. Planning for the PCT

    There are a lot of differences between the AT and the PCT. Weather, terrain, altitude, water, remoteness, and more. More on how those impact planning and logistics in another post. What I found to be the most interesting difference about planning for my first thru-hike on the AT versus my second thru-hike on the PCT was the lack of urgency and the general “it will be what it will be” attitude that I had. 

    For the AT, I planned things out in excruciating detail. Where I planned to stop every night, exact mileage, 20+ resupply boxes, etc. There was also the constant feeling of anxiousness leading up to the start of the hike for many months. 

    For the PCT, things have been just a bit different. I have had to plan out my mileage in general mainly because I have to ship gear for the High Sierras to and from trail and, being an old fart, I have to ship meds to trail every 20-30 days. But I don’t feel the sense of urgency or anxiety that I did for the AT. Even though I have never hiked in the desert before nor traversed snow-covered mountain passes at 12,000 to 14,000 feet of elevation before. I am doing minimal resupply boxes on the PCT and I have found myself letting all my resupply box preparations linger until literally the last 1-2 weeks before leaving for California. I am not worried about if I will find a place to stay in town or how I will get to/from trail and towns. It will be what it will be. 

    I was discussing this with a hiking friend who has kids, and it is reminiscent of the first kid versus the third kid. For the first kid, you overplan everything, obsess about healthy meals, arrange playdates, and generally hover over the child. For the third child, you are feeding them Cheetos to keep them quiet, telling them to “get out of the house and find something to do”, and thinking “no blood, no foul” or “for gods sake, just walk it off”.

    Happy Trails

    That’s all for now. Before I get on trail in the very near future, I plan to do a post about PCT planning and logistics and one that deals with Frequently Asked Questions. I will be posting trail-log summaries on The Trek and posting daily detailed trail logs on my blog at https://retiredhiker.com/pacific-crest-trail/ . Until then, keep on keeping on! 

  • Gear List for 2026 PCT Thru-Hike

    Gear List for 2026 PCT Thru-Hike

    I plan to start my PCT thru-hike on April 24, 2026, without my Sierra Mountains gear. Since it is a very low snow year, I do not need Micro-Spikes or an Ice Axe for Mount San Jacinto. I will ship my Micro-Spikes to Wrightwood, CA, as I expect to need them to summit Mount Baden-Powell. That adds 13 ounces to my gear. I will ship the Micro-Spikes home once I got to the next town, as I will not need them again until I reach the Sierras.

    For the desert section of the PCT, there are no requirements on how you store your food. However, there are strict regulations in the Sierras and the first part of Northern California that require a bear resistant hard sided container called a Bear Can. My Bear can weighs 2.5 lbs empty and takes up a lot of space. I am not looking forward to carrying that thing for almost 500 miles, but the fines are nasty and I could get my permit revoked if I am caught without it. Once I get north of the Desolation Wilderness in Northern California, the hard-sided container rules go away, but there are still requirements in various areas for bear resistant food storage. When I send the bear can home I will switch to an Ursack. The Ursack is a lighter weight (13 ounces) soft sided food storage container that meets the new food storage regulations in Northern California, Washington, and Oregon.

    I will ship my Sierra gear, including my Bear Can, Ice Axe, and Micro-Spikes, to Kennedy Meadows South. I will send the Ice Axe and Micro-Spikes home from Lake Tahoe. Unfortunately, the new regulations make me keep my Bear Can until I get through the Desolation Wilderness north of Lake Tahoe. I will ship the Bear Can home from Sierra City, CA, and exchange it for an Ursack.

    My starting base weight is 19.45 lbs, and my total weight with 2.6 days of food and 2 liters of water is 27.77 lbs.

    My starting base weight for the Sierras is 23.07 lbs.

    My starting base weight for Northern California, less the Bear Can and with the Ursack, is 19.95 lbs.

    A few gear and clothing notes:

    • My backpack is heavy by ultralight standards but quite reasonable by traditional standards. I can’t go any lighter due to needing a beefy suspension for my bad back. Trust me, I have tried.
    • My body is always hot. Both while hiking and in camp. I sweat like crazy, hence the multiple bandannas, and I can’t wear a knit cap or anything else on my head unless it is way below freezing and not sunny. 
    • After a lot of thought, I once again decided NOT to start with a puffy jacket. Most people carry a puffy for cold evenings in camp. I also see videos of people wearing a puffy on trail even though that is a BAD idea since they do not breathe at all. I used my puffy one time on the AT and just don’t need it. I have a good lightweight fleece that I can pair with my ultralight rain jacket when additional warmth is needed or I need a wind blocker.
    • I prefer to wear long hiking pants unless it is well into the upper 80s and humid. The long pants also help with things like poison ivy, poodle dog-bush, mosquitoes, etc. Plus the hiking pants breathe, unlike rain pants. I wear convertible pants that allow me to remove the lower legs (mid-thigh) when I am too hot. 
    • My electronics are a little heavy, but I use my phone all day for audiobooks or music. I take lots of pictures and do my blogging throughout the day. The two 10,000 mAh batteries can get me through 5 days if I am careful. I can stretch that to 6 days if I am extremely careful. 
    • In hot humid weather, I carry an ultralight USB-powered fan. It does not weigh much and is a lifesaver for me. I just can’t sleep in hot humid weather in a tent with no breeze. 
    • I always carry a decent-sized (3′ x 4′) lightweight towel. Some hostels and other locations on the trail have showers, but you need to provide a towel. It is great if I want to jump in a creek/river/lake to cool off. And did I mention I sweat like crazy in humid weather?
    • My rain gear is highly tuned to fit my needs and experience. I can use my umbrella for the vast majority of rain situations. Some people think they are useless or a waste, but I have many thousands of trail miles and my umbrella has only failed me in very high winds above the tree line. Plus it makes for great shape in the desert or above the tree line. For cold driving rain, I have a very light rain jacket and a pair of pop-up rain pants. The rain pants also come in handy when doing laundry.

    A more detailed description of most of my gear including pictures can be found on my overall Gear page.


    Gear List – Equipment Name, Description, Quantity, Weight in Ounces, Notes

    Pack

    Pack LinerKirkland 18gal Compactor Bag12.2
    PackOsprey Atmos AG 65 LT minus brain156.5
    Trekking Pole HoldersToggle bungee front and back20.07
    Water Bottle HolderMountain Mike Hiking bottle holder10.5
    Phone HolderREI Rain Shield1.9

    Sleep System

    Sleep PadBig Agnes Zoom UL Insulated Wide 25×72117.4
    Spring QuiltEE Revelation Down 20 degree regular wide122.62
    Quilt repair patchesGear Aid tape x 410.14
    Foam PadGossamer Gear Thinlight Foam Pad – 1/8″13.3
    Pump sack / storageBig Agnes pump sack12.4
    Pad Patch KitComes with pad10.14
    PillowSea to Summit Aeros Premium13
    Dry BagSea to Summit ultra-sil dry bag for quilt11.5

    Shelter

    TentDurston X-mid 1125.7
    Tent FootprintDurston X-mid footprint (lighter than Tyvek)13.6
    Tent Tie DownsShock cords on 4 tent tie down points40.25
    Guylinesguylines + carabiners for alt/windy setup30.6
    Tent Repair Kitvarious patches10.14
    Tent Stakes4 large, 7 short groundhog stakes14.37
    Tent Stake Bagzippered dynema clear bag10.5

    Kitchen

    StoveMSR pocket rocket 212.57
    PotTOAKS LIGHT TITANIUM 650ML POT W. Handles13.21
    SporkSea to Summit Alpha Light Spork – Long10.42
    CozyLarge cozy. Avoid simmer time on stove.10.95
    Fuelisobutane-propane 100 gram (empty)13.5
    LighterMini Bick10.39
    Wash ClothLight Load hand towel10.49
    Bear HangMtn Laurel Design Rope, rock bag, lock carabiner11.9
    Quart BagsZiplock Freezer Bag90.21
    Food Storage BagLiteaf Dyneema 19L bag11.1Use Ursack + Opsack OR Bear Can OR Food Bag depending on regulations.
    UrsackUrsack Major XL17.45Use Ursack + Opsack OR Bear Can OR Food Bag depending on regulations.
    Opsackoder proof bag for food11.6Use Ursack + Opsack OR Bear Can OR Food Bag depending on regulations.
    Bear CanBearVault 500 + Bear Can Key140.3Use Ursack + Opsack OR Bear Can OR Food Bag depending on regulations.

    Hydration

    Primary Water FiltrationSawyer Squeeze12.4
    Backup Water Purification50 Aquatabs10.25
    Dirty Water ContainerCNOC Vecto 3L13.35
    Sawyer Couplingattach Sawyer Squeeze to Smart Water bottle10.18
    Spare water bottle capSpare sports cap for Smart Water bottle10.18
    Water BottleSmart Water 1L with Sport Cap31.38
    Spare O-ringSpare sawyer o-ring10.04

    Clothing

    Long Sleeve ShirtCamp Shirt Cold Weather – Under Armour Heatgear16.0
    ShortsCamp Shorts – Nike Challenger 7’’ Running Short – no liner14.0
    Waterproof SocksSealskinz Unisex / camp socks13.3
    Toe SocksInjini sock liners – second set of hiking socks11.31
    UnderwearSpare set of dry underwear – helps with chaffing 13.0
    Long UnderwearUnder Armour Heat Gear – year round15.19
    Light Weight Mid LayerMountain Hardware AirMesh Hoody16.8
    Insect NetSea to Summit Mosquito Head Net11
    Buffgeneric11.4
    Camp / Water ShoesMerrill Men’sHydro Moc114Only carry these when there are water crossings. Otherwise carry 10oz Xero Z-Trail Sandals.
    Clothing Stuff SackZpacks Slim Dry Bag 4L – replaced with schnozzel10.54

    Rain Gear

    UmbrellaZpacks Lotus UL Umbrella16.7
    CarabinerTop of pack to hold umbrella10.85
    HatREI Active Pursuit Cap12
    Rain PantsGeneric Nylon from Amazon – good for cold17.7
    Rain Jacket, MediumMontbell Peak Shell Large17Gortex with pit zips
    Rain Gloves8 mil XL Nitrile gloves from Amazon20.6

    Hygiene

    Wash ClothLight load Towel10.5
    Tooth Pastetravel size10.85
    Tooth BrushOral-B cut in half10.25
    Dental FlossGlide pro-health 54yd10.63
    SoapDr. Bronners in .33oz bottle10.63
    Chap StickBlistex10.35
    Diaper Rash CreamA&D Prevent Gel11.5
    Hygiene Bagzippered dynema clear bag10.5
    Nail ClippersGeneric10.46
    TinactinAnti-fungal10.75

    Toiletry

    TrowelDutchwear Duce Scoop10.75
    Toilet PaperIn quart ziplock bag21
    Waste BagGallon Ziplock 20.42
    Wet WipesCottonelle02.5Stopped carrying them. Dead weight.
    Anti ChaffingBody Glide11.5Never leave home without it!
    Toiletry Baghalf gallon ziplock1.35

    First Aide

    TweezersMetal10.25
    Mole Skin4.5’’ X 3.5’’10.18
    Self adhesive bandage1’’ X 5yds10.32
    Q-tips10 generic10.07
    Anti-diarrheal6 tablets10.14
    Motrin2oo Mg packets100.02
    Triple antibiotic ointmentGeneric packet 50.04
    Band-Aide3’’ X 1.5’’60.03
    Band-Aide2’’ X 4’’40.07
    Sterile Gauze Small2’’ X 2’’20.06
    Sewing NeedleLarge…use with floss or similar for repairs10.01
    Oral MedsPrescription – as needed 10.8
    InhalerAsthma Inhaler21.09
    First Aid Dry BagRed Space Bear Bags DFC small dry bag10.28
    Antibiotics100mg doxy x 610.11
    Safety PinsGeneric40.01

    Electronics

    Power BankNitecore NB10000 Gen 325.47
    Wall ChargerAnker 523 dual port USB-C12.86
    PhoneiPhone 17 18.6
    Head PhonesShokz OpenRun Pro bone conduction11
    GPS DeviceGarmin in-reach mini 2 + carabiner14
    HeadlampNitecore NU2511.68
    Charging Cable 1USB-C to USB-C10.21
    Charging Cable 2USB-C – USB-C short10.11
    Apple Watch ChargerUSB-C and Lightning10.67
    Headphone charging adapterUSB-C to proprietary magnetic10.11
    Waterproof BagQuart ziplock10.21

    Misc

    Insect RepellentBen’s 100% DEET – hip belt pouch11.9
    Duct TapeSmall roll10.8
    Multi ToolGerber Dime12.3
    Cordage 2mm30’ w min carabiner11.23
    Carabiner, largeBlack Diamond Mini Wire 20x7kN load bearing10.85
    Carabiner, smallmetal mini carabiner – on clothes line10.11
    Reading GlassesThinoptics + small case10.15
    LighterBic Mini – spare10.39
    PenMini sharpie 10.21
    ClothSwedish Dish Cloth10.2
    Mini bungeesmultiple uses20.05
    Bug BiteHydrocortisone cream01.13Carry only when needed

    Luxury

    Sit PadREI sit pad11.34
    TowelLight Load Towel 3’x4’14.3
    FanHot Weather – USB fan for hot humid nights12.2

    Worn/Carried

    Pants/ShortsREI Sahara Convertible113
    Long Sleeve ShirtBlack Diamond AlpenGlow Sun Hoodie, quarter zip19.9
    SocksInjinji Trail Midweight Crew Socks13.2
    UnderwearLong bike-short style13.42
    BandanaGeneric20.85
    WalletZpacks Wallet Zip Pouch – CC, ID, cash, insurance card 11
    Reading GlassesSkyoak11.2
    Sun GlassesOmbraz Teton10.85
    ShoesHoka Challengers122.2
    Trekking PolesBlack Diamond Pursuit120
    Camera MountAccessory Basics mount – right trekking pole13.95
    KnifeHoback Knives – Jeremiah Johnson11.67
    GlovesFingerless hiking gloves11.2
    Knee BraceDonjoy Performance114
    Knee brace sleeveGeneric from Amazon11

    Consumables

    Water1 liter and .75 liter in smart water bottles22.2 lbs
    Fuelisobutane-propane14
    Food21.5oz per day2.621.5

    Cold Weather

    Gloves, lightweight Cloth lightweight 11.4
    Mittens, midweightConvertible mittens 02.4Swap out for summer gear
    Ear CoverUnder Armor head band10.42Swap out for summer gear
    Balaclava Generic  01.48Swap out for summer gear
    PuffyMountain Hardware Ghost Whisperer 208.8Swap out for summer gear
    Long Sleeve Thermal BaseUnder Armor08.1Swap out for summer gear
    Rain Gloves, heavySHOWA 282-02 Waterproof Breathable Gloves04.05
    Dry bagZpacks small dry bag00.39


    Added/Modified Gear Throughout Hike

    Micro SpikesKAHTOOLA MICROspikes Large113.1For Sierras
    Ice AxeCAMP Corsa Ice Axe 70cm17.1For Sierras
    Ice Axe leashHome made10.4For Sierras

  • Day 3 – Four Pines Hostel to Campsite (mile 691 NOBO)

    Day 3 – Four Pines Hostel to Campsite (mile 691 NOBO)

    Today’s Miles: 8.73

    Trip Miles: 36.52

    Day 3 – Four Pines Hostel to Pickle Branch Shelter

    Tuesday March 31, 2026. Up at 7:30. Sunny going up to mid-70s.

    I slept very well. My heels are hurting this morning but the rest of me feels decent. Thought I would feel worse. Should be a good day!

    The hostel crew made us a nice breakfast. I decided that my pack was way too heavy due to excess food. I sorted my food bag and left a lot of food at the hostel. I left 2.5 lbs of food! That leaves me 3.5 in food bag plus 10oz Fritos, 1 M&M, 2 trail mix in hip pockets for 3 full days. The hostel’s scale says my pack is down to 30lbs, which sounds correct. 

    We got packed up and walked the .5 miles back to the trail by 9:30. We are headed 2.7 miles up to Dragon’s Tooth. My recollection is that this is going to be a rough climb up steep rocky slabs. No water until about mile 9 today. 

    The ascent is about as I thought. Steep and rocky. We paused for a view back do to the hostel from last night at 10:05 and 1.44 miles.

    Chuck and Ed on ascent ot Dragon’s Tooth
    Looking down on Four Pines Hostel

    We had to walk around a 6 foot black snake who was winning himself on the trail. He refused to get out of our way.

    6 foot black snake on trail

    There is a spot on the ascent that we had to butt slide down last time I was here. It isn’t quite vertical, but darn close.

    Looking down a near vertical cimb on Drangon’s Tooth

    The last .2 3 miles are steep nearly vertical faces. You have to switch back up the rock face and be careful of your footing. Would not want to do this in the rain or ice.

    Ed standing on the side of the mountain near Dragon’s Tooth

    We arrived at the summit of Dragon’s Tooth at 11:25 and 2.95 miles. It is getting very hot and humid out here. I think I am going to have a bit of sun burn when this day is over. 

    Top of the ascent to Dragon’s Tooth

    The high school  group from the past two days got here before us. They camped at the end of the pastures yesterday instead at the base of Dragon’s Tooth as planned. They are finishing their hike in a few miles at the parking lot on the south side base of the Tooth.

    High school group at Dragon’s Tooth

    We took a 25 minute break on the top of the mountain before pressing on to Pickle Branch in 4.3 miles for water.

    Between the ascent up Dragon’s Tooth and the ups and downs over the next 5 miles, Ed was not doing too well. His legs just did not recover last night from our nearly 19 miles yesterday. Since we have to cross a gravel road near Pickle Branch, Ed decided to call the hike early. His brother Stuart will pick us up at the road around 3:00 this afternoon. 

    We met Stuart on trail about .5 miles before the road. He hiked towards us and brought us beer and soda. Thanks amigo! We hiked back to the car and Stuart drove me back to Blacksburg where I got my truck and drove back home to Maryland. I got home about 10:20 p.m. Nice evening for a drive. I also got to experience my first Buc-ee’s on the drive home up I-81.

    My first Buc-ee’S

    Overall this was a good hike for me. I got my new pack adjusted and felt very good the last 1.5 days on trail. No more back issues. I also realized that I just don’t eat much food on trail for the first few weeks. I had packed my food as if I had been on trail for several weeks, leading to a very heavy pack. That is probably the best lesson learned from this shakedown hike. I will plan much less food to start the PCT in a few weeks. I need to replace my hiking gloves. The right palm is tearing out. I also figured out a better way to arrange my gear in my pack. This new pack has two huge side pockets that are very deep. I found I can put my cooking pot and rain pants in one of the side pockets along with a 1 liter water bottle. That frees up some internal space. Nice!

    The biggest lesson learned, sorry Ed, is that we are not ready to do big miles yet. I remember that I intentionally did smaller 11-12 mile days for the first two weeks on the AT in 2024. And I took breaks every 2 hours and stretched my feet. Both of us need to keep that in mind. Me for my upcoming PCT hike and Ed’s AT LASH from Springer to Fontanna.

    Day 3 Map – Four Pines Hostel to Pickle Branch Shelter

    Technical Notes:

    • 2 eggs 160
    • 6 sausage patties 400
    • Biscuit 212
    • Coffee
    • Fatty Beef Stick 300
    • Water liter 3
    • Miles 8.73
    • Time 5:55
    • Up 2126
    • Down 2490
    • Calories consumed 1100
    • Calories burned 2711
    • Phone battery used 35%
  • Day 2 – Lambert’s Meadow to Four Pines Hostel

    Day 2 – Lambert’s Meadow to Four Pines Hostel

    Today’s Miles: 18.19

    Trip Miles: 27.79

    Day 2 – Lambert’s Meadow to Four Pines Hostel

    Monday, March 30, 2026. Up at  7:00. Cloudy and 45 degrees. Showers in the next few hours going up to 70.

    Slept decently for the first night on the trail. My back is very stiff but not nearly as bad as it could be. 

    Had breakfast, checked the weather, and got packed up fairly quickly this morning. We wanted to beat the rain that could start by 8:00. We started the 940-foot ascent to Tinker Cliffs at 8:00.

    The ascent up to Tinker’s Cliff was longer and harder than I remembered. The last time I was hiking, I was going down towards Daleville and not up this thing. We arrived at Tinker Cliffs at 9:10. It was breezy and looked like rain was moving in across the valley to the west. 

    Chuck at Tinker Cliffs

    It started to rain as we left Tinker Cliffs. Ed and I both used our umbrellas for most of the trek from Tinker to Campbell Shelter. The trail is not marked as well as it could be headed in this direction. We lost the trail several times. It was no big deal, but it was annoying. This rain makes all the leaves and rock climbs very slippery.

    Ed and his umbrella

    Finished the final steep climb to Campbell Shelter at 11:40 and had 6.1 miles. We got water, had lunch, put away our umbrellas, used the privy, and took a 30-minute break. There were several groups of people at the shelter getting water and avoiding the rain. They were all headed back the way we had come towards Daleville.

    Campbell Shelter

    We arrived at McAfee Knob at 1:15. That last .8 miles is very up. We have about 10 more miles to go today. This is going to be a long, hard day. Really feeling it in the hips and feet. Back is doing good though!

    View at McAfee Knob
    Chuck at McAfee Knob

    The rain stopped a while ago, and the sun is trying to come out. Warming up very fast, and it is very humid. We go to Rt 311 at 2:45. This is the new pedestrian bridge and parking lot for McAfee Knob. Took a 15-minute break, swapped water bottles, and rested my feet. We have 6.3 more miles to go. Lovely 🙁

    We crossed paths with the high school hiking group several times this afternoon. We took a break at 5:00 before crossing several miles of pastures. We have 2.7 more miles to go.

    Rest before crossing the pastures

    The last 3 miles were a death march. With a good-sized up and down in the last .7 miles. I struggled like I haven’t struggled in a very, very long time. My feet hurt like crazy. Hips are sore. Legs are dead. Absolutely exhausted!

    We got to the road for the hostel and did a .5 mile road walk to the hostel. Last thing my feet needed was the feel of hard asphalt under foot. 

    Four Pines Hostel

    Got to Four Pines Hostel at 6:45. We are the only 2 guests tonight. There are two guys here who basically are doing work-for-stay this year. Both past thru hikers. We got a basic dinner with our stay. Tasty and filling. Hot shower was nice. Basic AT bunk room hostel. Nothing fancy but does the job. Plus they had a soda machine!

    Four Pines Hostel

    In bed at 9:00. Today was a very hard day. It ended up being over 18 miles mostly uphill with a stupidly heavy pack. We should not have tried this many miles this early in the season. I don’t know about Ed, but my legs and feet are very angry with me. Curious to see how I feel in the morning. We decided to sleep in a bit tomorrow. 

    Day 2 Map – Lambert’s Meadow to Four Pines Hostel

    Technical Notes:

    • Pop tarts 360
    • Fatty beef stick 300
    • Double Stuff Oreos x 4 300
    • Peanut M&M 250
    • Biscuit 212
    • Rice and beans 500
    • Kielbasa 125
    • Soda 160
    • Soda 160
    • Water liters 4
    • Miles 18.19
    • Time 10:45
    • Up 4091
    • Down 4242
    • Calories consumed 2400
    • Calories burned 4712
    • Phone battery used 55%
  • Day 1 – Daleville, VA to Lambert’s Meadow 

    Day 1 – Daleville, VA to Lambert’s Meadow 

    Today’s Miles: 9.6

    Trip Miles: 9.6

    Sunday, March 29, 2026. Up at 8:00. Sunny and 34 going up to mid-50s. Sunrise: 7:08 a.m. Sunset: 7:41 p.m.

    Had a big breakfast in Blacksburg, VA with Ed and our friend Jon. Dropped my truck off at our friend Don’s house for the week and drove to Ed’s brother Stuart’s house to drop off Ed’s car. Stuart drove us to the trailhead. Thanks a lot, Don and Stuart. We really appreciate the support.

    We got on the trail where the AT crosses US 220 near Daleville, VA at 12:30. We are headed SOBO. I hiked this section in 2024 on the thru-hike NOBO.

    I’m carrying my full load for the PCT including 5.5 days of food and 1.75 liters of water. Call it 33 lbs. I won’t have to carry more than 3 days of food on the PCT until mile 300 or further. This is a good test / prep. There won’t be water until we reach camp in 9.6 miles today. If it were summer, like last time I did this, I would carry a third liter today. 

    Power line warning

    The first 2 miles were our worst climb of the day. Hiked up to a massive set of high-tension lines. You can hear them humming and crackling.

    We made it to an overlook of the Roanoke Reservoir at 1:45. That steep climb is as bad as I remembered it, plus I don’t have trail legs yet. 

    Ed at Roanoke reservoir overlook
    Chuck at Roanoke reservoir overlook

    I’m also still getting used to this new pack. I need to fine-tune it a lot over the next few days. Passed about a dozen day hikers in this area.

    We took a break to swap water bottles at 3:49 and 5.77 miles in. We have 3.8 miles to go until we reach camp. The pack is doing okay after some adjustment.

    We reached an overlook and cliffs at 4:30 and 7.1 miles in. My hips and calves are not happy. I have not carried more than 28 pounds yet this year and on less steep terrain. 

    View from ledges looking over Daleville
    Chuck at ledges looking over Daleville

    We got to the ledges at 5:00 with 1.4 miles to go. Took a short break. My back is not happy. More on that later.

    We arrived at Lambert’s Meadow campsite at 5:45. There is 1 bar of cell service. Great water right by my tent spot.

    Lambert’s meadow camp site

    We both set up our tents. I set up about 5 feet from a babbling stream just past that picnic table. While we were setting up, a group of 6 high school kids stopped for water. They are camping 2 miles further ahead. I guess they are out for the week based on their loads.

    We filtered water and made dinner fairly quickly as it’s getting cold fast. We had to put on my fleece while making dinner. We both finished dinner and got in our tents by 7:15. It’s going to be COLD tonight. 

    Decent day overall. My hips hurt a fair amount, but that’s expected with this much weight. My calves were a slight issue, which did surprise me. The real bummer is my back…again. The last 2.5 miles were very annoying. I will try shortening the torso length on the pack (thank god it’s adjustable) so that I can crank down my load lifters to raise the weight off my shoulders. The net effect SHOULD be to get more weight off my back and instead transfer it to my hips. I also need to rearrange the gear in my pack and try to get my camp shoes inside my pack so that they are not pulling down and back on the rear of my pack. I will work on all that in the morning.

    Tomorrow we have 17 miles and 2 big climbs in the first half of the day. There are only 2 options for water, and both are in the first 9 miles. This time of year, that should be fine in terms of water. Given my pace, which is very slow at present, and my back issue today, I guess we will need about 9-10 hours tomorrow.

    Curious to see how bad my back feels in the morning. It could be annoying, could be very painful. It also depends on how well my back feels after sleeping on an air mattress on the ground:)

    Talked to Dana for a few minutes and played some games on my phone until 10:30 before trying to get to sleep.

    Technical Notes:

    • 2 eggs: 140
    • 4 pieces of bacon: 210
    • 4 sausage patties: 250
    • Coffee: 90
    • Peanut M&Ms: 250
    • Dehydrated chicken: 170
    • Curry noodles: 450
    • Water liters: 1.5
    • Miles: 9.6
    • Time: 5:25
    • Up: 2352
    • Down: 1642
    • Calories consumed: 1600
    • Calories burned: 2969
    • iPhone battery used: 30%
  • Pre-Hike – Daleville, VA to Big Stoney Creek Rd, VA

    Pre-Hike – Daleville, VA to Big Stoney Creek Rd, VA

    Ed and I are slowly section hiking the entire AT. Since my AT thru-hike in 2024, I have a goal to section hike the entire trail again over the next few years between big thru-hikes.

    In addition, this hike will serve as a shakedown hike for my upcoming PCT thru-hike starting on April 24, 2026. The goals of a shakedown hike include:

    • test all my gear and clothes
    • make sure I did not forget to pack anything
    • double check how much for per day I need
    • fine-tune my new backpack
    • generally get my mind ready for another thru-hike

    I have been training for the PCT for the past several months. Day hiking with 20+ lbs and/or working out in the gym 4-5 days a week. We have had some wild winter weather for Maryland including the harshest winter in a long time. That has been great training for the PCT including the heavy snow with a thick layer of ice. The weather for this upcoming shakedown hike will be a good test with nights in the upper 30s and days in the mid-80s. Plus a little rain.

    I have my exact pack load that I will be carrying on the PCT including a 5.3 day food supply. That is the longest food carry that I will have on the PCT, so this is a great test.

  • PCT Permitting – The Lottery 

    PCT Permitting – The Lottery 

    Unlike the Appalachian Trail and many other trails on the east coast, the PCT requires a permit to hike the trail. “If you plan on hiking or horseback riding 500 or more miles along the PCT in a single, continuous trip, the Pacific Crest Trail Association can issue you an interagency PCT Long-distance Permit.”

    Those permits are not easy to get for a desired start date. The PCT Association uses a lottery system to assign permits. You can only apply for one permit once per hiking season. Between October 22 and October 31, 2025 you need to register for a PCT permit. This is simply the process of signing up for the lottery. You provide your basic information (name, birthdate, etc), and get registered for the lottery and assigned a login to the PCT Permit Management Portal. The portal is where you can apply for a permit, check availability of permits for specific dates, check the status of your permit/application, and make changes to your permit if you are lucky enough to get one.

    For the 2026 hiking season, Permit Release Day is November 13, 2025. The day before Permit Release Day, everybody who registered for a permit is assigned a random 20 minute application time slot between 10:30 am PST and 3:00 pm PST. 

    The way Permit Release Day works is that there are 35 permits available per day from March 1 through May 31. On Permit Release Day, people login to the portal any time beginning at their assigned time and view a calendar that shows how many permits have been taken for any given day. You need to quickly select a date with available permits, fill out the rest other the permit application including your start point, end point, and estimated number of days to complete your hike. The permits for a given date are assigned on a first come first server basis. That means the earlier in the day you get assigned a time slot, the better your chance of getting a good start day. Later in the day (typically by 1:30-2:00), all the permits are taken for all the dates. Hence why not everybody who wants a permit gets one. It is a lottery!1

    After Permit Release Day, you don’t actually have a permit. You have applied for a permit starting at a specific location on a specific date with a specific destination and duration. All permit applications are reviewed and manually approved. This takes up to 2 more weeks. There needs to be something really messed up on your application of rat to get rejected.

    On November 12, 2025 I received the email for my application time slot:

    Are you hoping to submit an application on the Permit Release Day tomorrow? 

    Your unique appointment time is:
    Thursday, November 13, 2025 – 12:20:40 PM Pacific Time

    Log in to your Permit Management Portal and be ready to click the “New Application” button at the time that is assigned to you. If you want the most choices, you’ll apply right at that time. You could wait until later in the day, but the longer you wait the fewer permits will be left. There’s no reason to log on more than a few minutes before your assigned application time as the system will not allow you to apply any earlier. 

    I was happy with my draw in the lottery. A 12:20 application time put me a little before the half-way point, which should mean that there are a few dates in April still available. 

    On November 13, I logged into the portal a few minutes before 12:20:40 PST and hovered my mouse over the APPLY button. The moment the clock struck 12:20:40 I pressed that button and was presented with the calendar of available dates and permits. I wanted April 23, 2026 (more on why that date later). I was immediately presented with this calendar for April.

    2026 PCT Lottery Calendar

    Less than half way through Permit Release Day and half of the April permits were already gone, including April 23 permits. Luckily there were only 28 permits already assigned for April 24, so I jumped on that fast and completed my application. The entire process took about 3 minutes. I immediately received an email that confirmed the details of my application including:

    You must start on the day and at the location listed on your permit. If you start somewhere else or on a different day, your permit is not valid and you will not be able to apply for a new long-distance permit. Now is a good time to review the Terms of the PCT Long-distance Permit (PDF).

    Your application details

    NameCharles Stump
    Starting locationMexican border near Campo (CA SR 94)
    Ending locationCanadian border
    Starting date2026-04-24
    Ending date2026-09-30

    Out of curiosity, I looked at the available permits once I finished my application, and there were only 2 permits left on April 24. This process moves FAST!

    For people who don’t get a permit in this initial lottery, there is another smaller lottery in January where an additional 15 permits per day are available. Also, any permits that were declined by the hiker are added back into the pool for the January lottery. 

    On November 20, I received my email from the PCTA that my permit has been approved!!!!

    Your permit application is approved! It’s getting real.

    Hi Charles, 

    We’ve looked over your application and it’s approved. Incredible!

    I will start my PCT thru-hike on April 24, 2026 with a goal of completing by September 30. That completion date is not set in stone. That is an average of roughly 16.75 miles per day for 158 days. My plan is to average closer to 19 miles a day and take a zero day approximately every 10 to days. That comes to 158 days on trail with 18 zero days at 19 miles per day for 2,660 miles. That is a rough plan as there are some big wild cards including the amount of snow that the Sierra’s receive this winter as well as wildfires next summer that can mess things up. More on those later.